Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Grammar - part 2 : The Tense System

After memorising the different parts of verbs, get to know the different verb forms in the tense system.


 THE TENSE SYSTEM

‘Go’
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
Simple
He went
They went
He goes
They go

He will go
They will go
Continuous
He was going
They were going
He is going
They are going

He will be going
They will be going
Perfect
He had gone
They had gone
He has gone
They have gone
He will have gone
They will have gone


Try to use this table to write the sentences based on the time mentioned:

‘write’
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
Simple




Continuous




Perfect





Then make sure you understand the usage of the different verb forms.
For example - when you should use "simple past" and "simple present";
When to use - present continuous and past continuous;
and finally the difference between "present perfect" and "past perfect".

Repeat with other verbs such as : eat, finish, wash, clean etc.
Ask your teacher if you have any questions.
Happy learning!!!

Grammar - part 1 : Principle parts of verbs

To be able to write correct tense or verb forms, you have to memorise the different parts of verbs. Here are some examples of irregular verbs and the 4 parts of the verbs.


TABLE OF IRREGULAR VERBS          

 

Verb

Past Tense
Past Participle

Present Participle

1
arise
arose
arisen
arising
2
bear
bore
borne
bearing
3
beat
beat
beaten
beating
4
begin
began
begun
beginning
5
bind
bound
bound
binding
6
bite
bit
bitten
biting
7
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
8
blow
blew
blown
blowing
9
break
Broke
broken
breaking
10
bring
brought
brought
bringing
11
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasting
12
cling
clung
clung
clinging
13
cost
cost
cost
costing
14
creep
crept
crept
creeping
15
cut
cut
cut
cutting
16
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
17
do
did
done
doing
18
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dreaming
19
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
20
drive
drove
driven
driving
21
fall
fell
fallen
falling
22
feed
fed
fed
feeding
23
feel
felt
felt
feeling
24
find
found
found
finding
25
fly
flew
flown
flying
26
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
27
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
28
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
29
give
gave
given
giving
30
go
went
gone
going
31
grind
ground
ground
grinding
32
hear
heard
heard
hearing
33
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
34
hold
held
held
holding
35
know
knew
known
knowing
36
lay
laid
laid
laying
37
lead
led
led
leading
38
leave
left
left
leaving
39
lend
lent
lent
lending
40
let
let
let
letting
41
lie (lie down)
lay
lain
laying
42
lie (tell a lie)
lied
lied
lying
43
mean
meant
meant
meaning
44
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
45
mow
mowed
mowed/mown
mowing
46
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
outgrowing
47
oversleep
overslept
overslept
oversleeping
48
panic
panicked
panicked
panicking
49
pay
paid
paid
paying
50
picnic
picnicked
picnicked
picnicking
51
quit
quit
quit
quitting
52
read
read
read
reading
53
ride
rode
ridden
riding
54
ring
rang
rung
ringing
55
rise
rose
risen
rising
56
run
ran
run
running
57
see
saw
seen
seeing
58
seek
sought
sought
seeking
59
sell
sold
sold
selling
60
sew
sewed
sewn
sewing
61
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
62
shed
shed
shed
shedding
63
shine
shone
shone
shinning
64
shrink
shrank
shrunk
shrinking
65
shut
shut
shut
shutting
66
sing
sang
sung
singing
67
slide
slid
slid
sliding
68
sling
slung
slung
slinging
69
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
70
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
71
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeding
72
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spelling
73
spend
spent
spent
spending
74
spin
spun
spun
spinning
75
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
spoiling
76
spring
sprang
sprung
springing
77
stand
stood
stood
standing
78
steal
stole
stolen
stealing
79
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
80
stink
stank
stunk
stinking
81
strike
struck
struck
striking
82
swear
swore
sworn
swearing
83
swell
swelled
swollen
swelling
84
swim
swam
swum
swimming
85
swing
swung
swung
swinging
86
take
took
taken
taking
87
teach
taught
taught
teaching
88
tear
tore
torn
tearing
89
tell
told
told
telling
90
think
thought
thought
thinking
91
throw
threw
thrown
throwing
92
tie
tied
tied
tying
93
tread
trod
trodden
treading
94
upset
upset
upset
upsetting
95
wake
woke
woken
waking
96
wear
wore
worn
wearing
97
weave
weaved
woven
weaving
98
weep
wept
wept
weeping
99
zip
zipped
zipped
zipping